Tuesday, November 30, 2010

Indio Feliz - After Machu Picchu

A word about Machu Picchu. It’s often listed as one of the most impressive places on the face of the earth. But there are very, very, very few places that exceed a reputation like that. The Grand Canyon is one. The scale of the canyon is beyond description. Machu Picchu is another. Now, we were very lucky: we had a spectacularly clear blue sky first thing in the morning, which is a rarity. And it poured rain the night before! Pachamama was with us. The site, the structures, the view, all beyond my descriptive powers. Go. See it.

After coming down from Machu Picchu, we decided to go back to Indio Feliz for lunch. Hey, when it’s one of the best in Peru, and nothing else in Aguas Calientes comes close, what would you do? This time, we get a table in the upstairs dining room. It's more brightly lit, with natural light, and more spacious than the downstairs dining room next to the bar. (Hint: If you want a nicer table, speak French to the owner. The only other clients having lunch in the upstairs dining room were from France.)

For this return trip to Indio Feliz, we went with the Prix Fixe menu. Both Michèle and I start with Avocado and Mango Balls with Olive Oil and Lemon juice. The avocados here are HUGE, almost the size of a football…and delicious.

For the main, Michèle opts for Urubamba Salmon-Trout “a lo macho” (tomatoes, onion, pepper, and white wine). Same sides as the day before. Hey, when you're running a restaurant in a tourist town, where the clientele changes quickly, you don't need to mess with the formula.

My choice is also Salmon Trout, with mangoes from Quillabamba. It looked so good the day before that I had to try it. And I wasn’t disappointed. Fresh trout and (more) fresh mangoes. Wow, superb!

No beer today! For the wine, we choose a Lazo Sauvignon Blanc 2009, Central Valley, Chile. Citrus and tropical fruit (mango!) aromas and flavours, with just a note of grassy herbaceousness. Medium-bodied with great crisp acidity to balance out the fruit on the finish. A superb match to the avocado and mango appetizer and both of the salmon-trout dishes.

For dessert, it’s orange (!) pie with crème anglaise and coconut ice cream. Hmmm.

Go to Machu Picchu. Eat at Indio Feliz. One is a wonder; the other is just wonderful.




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Monday, November 29, 2010

Indio Feliz - Before Machu Picchu

Before heading up to Machu Picchu, we spend the day in Aguas Calientes, just 9 kilometres away (and 400 metres lower). Unless you’re staying at the ritzy Sanctuary Lodge (USD 825 a night) or you’re doing the 4-day hike along the Inka Trail, then Aguas Calientes is the obligatory “base camp” before the ascent to Machu Picchu at sunrise.

Aguas Calientes is a lively town completely devoted to tourism, even over-devoted in that it’s lost any sense of identity beyond tourism. Think Niagara Falls.  On the principal streets leading away from the train station are restaurants, coffee bars, and massage parlours, each with someone standing outside, very persistently inviting you in.  That is, except for one restaurant, tucked down a narrow side street, called Indio Feliz (Happy Indian). Our guidebook says that it’s “the best restaurant in Aguas Calientes…one of Peru’s best restaurants”. Well, OK then, let’s head there for lunch.

Indio Feliz serves what they call Franco-Peruvian cuisine, not surprising, as the owners are a couple, he’s from France, and she’s from Peru. Decorated in funky ochre and green, the restaurant is on 3 floors, with an expansion built in 2008, a testament to its success. (Check out a video here) We take a seat on the ground floor, in a dining room adjoining the bar.

Lots of interesting choices on the menu too. The prix fixe is a great bargain, but we’re not so hungry that we need a 3-course meal. I opt for “Chicken with a Pepper-Pisco Sauce” with side dishes of homemade garlic potato chips, steamed vegetables, and rice. Tender chicken, cooked properly; the reduced chicken-stock-based pepper-Pisco sauce was delicious. With that, I had a quart-sized Cusqueña beer. Ah, a quart of beer. Like being back in university. But the food was never this good!

Michéle takes the "Chicken with Ginger Confit and a Cabernet Sauvignon sauce” with the same side dishes.

Two other members of our group – Alex and Minh – wander in and join us for lunch. Minh chooses the Salmon Trout – fresh from the local Urubamba River – with mangoes from Quillabamba and the standard side dishes.

Alex goes vegetarian, taking the Tagliatelle, served au natural, but with a variety of different sauces that you can mix and match to your own taste.

You know how some restaurants have a bowl at reception where you can toss in your business card? Well, Indio Feliz has a large wall where you can staple your business card. And so, if you ever get to Aguas Calientes and have a meal at Indio Feliz, look for the card from Dave’s Domaine.

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Wednesday, November 24, 2010

My Picks: Vintages Release -- November 27 2010

This week's theme from Vintages is “Our Finest Wines for Holiday Giving” so it’s jammed with all sorts of expensive stuff. Apparently the recession really is over.  (If it's not over for you, perhaps the appropriate choice is some Irish whiskey.)  If you’re looking for wines and spirits that will impress, then there are good choices. But if you look more closely, there’s some really great values in this release as well. And that’s our focus here.  Of my usual dozen, 4 wines are under $20 and -- unusually -- 4 wines are over $30 but nothing higher than $40.

Biodynamic & Organic

Two Ontario wines make the “organic cut” this week. Hooray! First up is a Biodynamic choice:

SOUTHBROOK TRIOMPHE CABERNET SAUVIGNON 2008, VQA Niagara-on-the-Lake; #193573; Price: $23.95; 12.8% ABV
Cabernet Sauvignon (85%) with some Merlot (14%) and Cabernet Franc (1%). Certified Biodynamic! Handpicked. Fermented with indigenous yeast in both oak and stainless steel. Aged 12 months in French and American oak. No fining, so good for vegetarians and vegans.

MALIVOIRE PINOT NOIR 2007, VQA Beamsville Bench, Niagara Peninsula; #996777; Price: $39.95; 13.0% ABV
One of my favourite wineries in Niagara, with neat gravity-fed (no pumping) winemaking. This is from the famous, and hot, 2007 vintage. They separately fermented batches from different locations on the Bench in open-top oak containers. Extended post-fermentation skin contact. Malolactic fermentation.  Aged for 11 months in medium toast French oak barrels, 32% new and 68% neutral (neutral means more than 3 uses). Can be aged 5 more years…if you’re patient. Certified organic by Organic Crop Producers and Processors of Ontario.

Off the Beaten Track

Whites

Let’s start the whites with one of the famous names in BC wines:

BURROWING OWL CHARDONNAY 2008, VQA Okanagan Valley; #208694; Price: $32.95; 13.5% ABV
Burrowing Owl? Well, it’s about time. Pressed, then drained by gravity flow into stainless steel tanks. Left to settle for 24 hours, then barrel-fermented with select yeasts in 90% French oak, 10% American oak, 50% new, 50% one-year-old. Partial Malolactic fermentation. Aged on its lees in barrel for 9 months. The winemakers say they follow what they call the winemaker’s Hippocratic Oath: do no harm.

TORBRECK ROUSSANNE/MARSANNE/VIOGNIER 2008, Barossa Valley (Australia); #186478; Price: $19.95; 14.0% ABV
So here’s a classic Rhone Valley white blend…from Oz: Viognier (50%), Marsanne (40%), and Roussanne (10%). And really, if Shiraz works so brilliantly in Barossa, why not the white Rhone varietals? Handpicked. Viognier and Marsanne fermented in used oak barrels; Roussanne fermented in stainless steel; all slow-fermented using natural yeasts. Left on the spent yeasts for 7 months, then blended.

Reds

What’s good for the whites is good for the reds; we start with that same BC winemaker:

BURROWING OWL MERLOT 2007, VQA Okanagan Valley; #585737; Price: $39.95; 14.0% ABV
You’d be wise to pick up this one. Fermented on skins with select yeasts for 14 days in stainless steel. Malolactic fermentation. Aged in a mixture of French, American, and Hungarian oak (one-third new). Fined using casein.

MACROSTIE PINOT NOIR 2007, Carneros (California); #674911; Price: $24.95; 14.2% ABV
The cool climate of Carneros, which spans both Napa and Sonoma, makes it an ideal place to grow the Heartbreak Grape. Cold-soaked for 3 days in open-top fermenters, followed by fermentation with cultured yeast. Aged ten months in French oak, 30% new. Very different from Burgundy, or Oregon, or New Zealand, an interesting style all the same with bigger fruit and sweet spice.

TRIVENTO GOLDEN RESERVE SYRAH 2007, Mendoza (Argentina); #178129; Price: $19.95; 14.9% ABV
100% Syrah. Handpicked. Fermented in stainless steel for 12 days. Malolactic fermentation. Aged for 12 months in both French oak (60%) and American oak (40%), then 12 months in bottle before release.

ROSSO DI CASANOVA DI NERI 2008, DOC Sant’Antimo (Tuscany); #204578; Price: $23.95; 14.5% ABV
A blend of Sangiovese Grosso (90%) and Colorino (10%). Fermented for 18 days (Sangiovese) and 9 days (Colorino). Aged 12 months in oak. Another gravity-fed winery. DOC Sant'Antimo is almost the same territory as Brunello di Montalcino but allows for wines that don’t fit Brunello's requirements.

QUINTA DO CÔA VINHO TINTO 2007, DOC Douro (Portugal); #182295; Price: $19.95; 14.5% ABV
A blend of Touriga Nacional, Touriga Franca, Tinta Roriz (Tempranillo) and other indigenous varietals. Handpicked. Cold maceration for 48 hours. Fermented in stainless steel for 15 days, followed by Malolactic fermentation. Mostly aged in stainless steel but partially aged in both French and American oak. Filtered.

Three interesting wines from Spain, which ranks right up there among my favourite wine-producing countries. Even better, 3 different regions are represented: the classic Rioja in North-Central Spain, the new Castilla y Leon in western Spain, and the up-and-coming Calatayud in Aragon, just a little south-by-southeast of Rioja. (By the way, Vintages, Calatayud and Catalunya are not the same!)

BERONIA GRAN RESERVA 2001, DOCa Rioja (Spain); #940965; Price: $31.95; 14.0% ABV
A blend of Tempranillo (87%), Mazuelo (8%), and Graciano (5%). Aged 2 years in French and American oak and 3 years in bottle (as required to be Gran Reserva in Rioja).

BODEGA Y VIÑEDOS FERNÁNDEZ RIVERA DEHESA DE LA GRANJA 2004, Castilla y Leon (Spain); #192476; Price: $21.95; 14.3% ABV
100% Tempranillo. Aged 24 months in new American oak, then 12 months in the bottle. A “Vino de la Tierra” from the Toro region in western Spain.

DEL JALÓN ALTOS LAS PIZARRAS 2005, DO Calatayud (Spain); #194746; Price: $18.95; 13.6% ABV
100% Garnacha from vines between 70-100 years old, grown at 800 and 1,050 metres in slate vineyards. Handpicked and sorted. Cold-soaked for 4 days.  Fermentation started with wild yeasts, before inoculation with cultured yeasts. Malolactic fermentation. Aged in new French oak. Warning: the winemaker uses “heavyweight” bottles, so if reducing your carbon footprint is important, as it is for me, check the weight before you buy.  If you do take a pass on this one, here's a wine that was previously recommended and is making a return appearance in this release (click on the link to view my notes):

DOMAINE LA BOUSCADE OLD VINE CARIGNAN 2007, AC Minervois (France); #78758; Price: $16.95; 15.0% ABV

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Monday, November 22, 2010

Urubamba

Before heading up the Sacred Valley to Machu Picchu, we overnight in Urubamba at the San Augustin Hotel. After some dodgy accommodation in Puerto Inca and Cusco (hot water?  you like hot water for your shower?), this place is a step up. The architecture reflects the look and feel of the colonial estate it once was, with attractive landscaping.

Where to have dinner is an easy choice, as Urubamba (which means “Land of Spiders” in Quechuan) is a small town and it caters more to the lunch crowd. So, the hotel restaurant it is.

Michèle is finally feeling better after a very nasty case of some gastro-disease. Food poisoning? Norwalk virus? The "whatever it is" has knocked down two-thirds of our group already, almost all of whom needed the attention of a local doctor. And we’re not done with it yet. It’s not a healthy place.

But after a rather large buffet lunch, we go easy at dinner. Michèle’s choice is Quinoa Ravioli with a Cream and Cheese Sauce.  If you don't know it, quinoa is an amazing grain that's good and good for you.  It's native to Peru, where they've grown it for thousands of years.

My choice is Trout with Almond Curry Sauce, Rice, Potatoes – it’s not unusual to get both rice and potatoes – and cooked vegetables.  You can find both farmed and wild trout in many Peruvian rivers and lakes (including Titicaca) but it's not native.  Peruvians introduced trout from...Canada (!) as a source of protein.  Good, eh? 

The wine? We’re back to Tacama Blanco de Blancos – this time from 2009. As with the 2010, it’s a blend of Sauvignon Blanc, Viognier, and Chardonnay; 13.5% ABV. Pale straw colour, floral and citrus aromas. Flavours of lemon, lime, white peach, and bitter almond at the finish. Medium acidity, it starts with some roundness but then the acidity kicks in at the end. The bitterness on the finish makes it a good match with the food.

Of course, there’s the obligatory pan flute ensemble that we’ve come to expect in every restaurant, every lunch, every dinner. Play a few tunes (we may never be able to listen to El Condor Pasa again), sell a few CDs, pass the hat, good night! In between sets, every restaurant plays music ranging from the 1950s to the early 1990s. For Peruvians, new music seems to have ceased around 1990. When I ask them why, the answer is always in the same perplexed tone, “Tell me, has there been any good music since 1990?”  Hmmm…

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Thursday, November 18, 2010

Chicha!


North of Cuzco, as we head into the Sacred Valley of the Inka, we arrive at the ruins at Pisac.  The Inka were masters at terraced agriculture.  Maybe it's just my wine-soaked brain but these terraces, reminiscent of the Douro, make me think that there's good wine growing potential.  Alas, it's a national reserve, so they'll be no viticulture here!

Every so often, along the road from Cuzco to Ollantaytambo, you’ll see a house with a bamboo pole poking out into the street. At the end of the bamboo pole is tied a red plastic bag. The red bag (or, really, anything red at the end of the pole) means that the “chicha” is ready.

Chicha is a generic term for a homemade beverage made (usually) from corn. It’s often fermented – but not always, as I found out later to my disappointment – to yield an ABV of just 3%. It’s somewhat like the word “beer” in English. Beer is usually – but not always – made from barley and hops. But there are so many variations that it’s easy to be misled by just the name, beer. Root beer, anyone?

In Urubamba, we keep a look out for the red bag and, there it is: we stop at the Ajha Wasi Inka Bar. This chicheria is nothing fancy: a dingy room with seating for maybe a dozen or so. Out on the patio you can play the frog drinking game, where the object is to toss a metal token into a frog’s mouth (loser buys the next round).

They make the chicha here from different types of corn, which they first germinate, boil, and then ferment.

Today, there are two kinds of chicha to sample. First up, the standard version, which Peruvians have consumed for millennia. Milky yellow colour, they serve it at room temperature. Tart taste. Second is a version to which they add strawberry. Sweet.  Either way, it’s a beverage can be consumed all night without things ever getting out of hand. Before we drink, we pour a little bit on the ground as an offering to “Pachamama” (Quechan for Earth Mother).

Next door is a pen where they keep the guinea pigs.  They make a nice snack.  Not kidding...stay tuned. 

Several days later, I got a chance to try chicha morada. They make it from purple corn that’s boiled with pineapple rind, cinnamon, and clove, then mixed with sugar and lemon. Served cool. More than anything else, it reminds me of the taste of mulled wine, except chicha morada doesn’t have mulled wine’s sole redeeming feature: alcohol.

One risky aspect to drinking regular chicha is that it’s still fermenting, another natural limitation on over-indulging. Although the chicha is also available for take-out, continuing fermentation makes that tricky as well, as containers have exploded on the way home.

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Tuesday, November 16, 2010

From Paracas to Arequipa

Paracas, three-and-a-half hours south of Lima, is the departure point for tours of the Ballestas Islands, home to hundreds of sea lions, seals, thousands of marine birds, and (inevitably) guano. My favourite seabird is the Pelican, although watching Pelicans scoop up huge bills full of guano for nest-building gives them some demerit points.

We spent a night in Paracas, which even the most charitable guidebook refers to as “sleepy”. The port area is a succession of dodgy, almost identical seafood eateries (restaurant is too generous) and we end up in one of these. The menu is in pictures only. Don't even try to impress the server with your Spanish.  Just point to what you want. So here’s a picture (left) of what I ordered, although in the picture on the menu, the fish looked much smaller...or the plate was much bigger.  Delicious grilled fresh white fish, but no idea what it was. No wine, just beer. In Peru, most beers were named for the large city -- Cusquena, Arequipena, Callao, Trujillo -- where they originated but now a single company, Backus & Johnston, makes all these beers. The most readily available is Cusqueña, and that’s what’s available with the fish.

The next night we’re in Nazca, staying at a former Augustine convent. Dinner is Peruvian Chicken Stew for me, and Breaded Filet Mignon (much better than the name suggests) for Michèle. We try another Tacama wine (and it’s becoming clear than Tacama is THE leading Peruvian wine producer). This one is Tacama Seleccion Especial 2009, Ica Valley, 13.5% ABV. An unusual blend of Tannat and Petit Verdot, two varieties known for yielding tannic wines. Aromas and flavours of black cherry, cassis, plum, raspberry, anise, and black pepper. Grippy tannins (to be expected) but certainly not harsh. The tannins outlast the fruit on the finish. Could be interesting to try this wine in a few years when the tannins might have softened. (The photo’s a bit off; I blame the multiple Pisco Sours.)

On to Arequipa, Peru’s second largest city. For lunch, I get to try an Alpaca steak. Another huge portion (two pieces of steak; you only see the second one in this photo)…tough and overcooked. A disappointment. But the restaurant is one of those tour factories geared to high production, not high quality.

And that means that, for dinner, we need a treat. Off we go to La Trattoria del Monasterio, a restaurant designed by Gaston Acurio. Located in the Monasterio de Santa Catalina, it specialises in homemade pasta. Italian with a Peruvian twist.  Michèle orders Tagliolini al ragu di Agnello (a sauce made from slowly stewed lamb, fresh tomatoes, wine, and herbs) and my choice is Lasagne Sierra, stuffed with shrimp and smoked trout (a regional specialty) with a creamy sauce of spicy tomatoes. Fresh pasta, perfectly cooked, great stuff.

At last, we find a Peruvian wine that’s not Tacama! Tabernero Gran Tinto Fina Reserva 2009, Ica Valley, 13.5% ABV. A blend of Malbec and Merlot. Plum and cherry, spices, and a bit of vanilla on the nose, with the slightly tart fruit coming through on the flavour. Medium tannins and acidity. Well-balanced and a good match with the food.

For dessert, we have the specialty of Arequipa: Queso helado (literally, frozen cheese), made with milk, condensed milk and cream…but no cheese. This version also contains coconuts and cinnamon over a crispy almond cookies, strawberry sorbet, and papaya-arequipeña compote. Smooth and refreshing, not as rich as you might expect.  Faith in Peruvian cuisine restored.

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Friday, November 12, 2010

The Making of the Pisco Kid

The Ica Valley is about a 4-hour drive south of Lima on the Pan American Highway, which runs 48,000 kilometres from Prudhoe Bay in Alaska to Ushuaia in Tierra del Fuego. It’s the home to most of Peru’s wine industry and its main claim to fame – so far – is Pisco, a brandy made from grapes. Pisco is the base for the even more famous Pisco Sour, a highly addictive (and deceptively potent) cocktail made with lime, egg whites, syrup, and bitters.

We arrive at El Catador, a small, very tourist-intensive Pisco producer. El Catador uses the traditional artisanal method of producing its Pisco (The guide sidesteps the question of whether they use only that method. Interesting how his command of English suddenly fails him, a common technique that tour guides use when confronted with an uncomfortable question.)


Because of the climate, some wineries can produce two crops in a single year, but El Catador has just one, in March. A batch of Pisco starts out with 2000 kg of grapes, which yields 1600 litres of juice.

They press the grapes by foot, in lagars (stone troughs, just like in Douro at the start of Port production). The Harvest Queen (some lucky teenage girl) starts the foot-stomping and then others join in. Fun ensues. They press the grape skins, stems, and seeds into a pomace cake, which they can use to make grappa.  But that's another story. 

The juice flows into a second lagar. The production process is gravity-fed and so the lagars are at the highest point of the bodega. That’s right, it's all downhill from here.

From the second lagar, they put the juice into clay amphorae, where it ferments for about two weeks. (Depending on the level of sweetness desired, they stop the fermentation so that not all the sugar converts to alcohol.)





Still waiting
Now it’s time for distillation, whereby the wine becomes Pisco brandy. At this point, the wine is about 12% Alcohol by Volume (ABV). They boil the wine over a wood fire in a copper-bottomed concrete still.

Alcohol, water, and other compounds vaporise and collect in a condenser coil, where they change back into liquids. The concentration of alcohol becomes higher in the condensed liquid because alcohol vaporises at a lower temperature than water does.




Once distillation is complete, the 1600 litres of wine yields 400 litres of Pisco. The first 20 litres (the head) has an ABV of 80-85%. Yikes! The next 360 litres (the body) is 32% ABV and the last 20 litres (the tail) is something less than 36% ABV. They blend the head and body to achieve an ABV of 60%. Then they leave the brandy in an open vessel so that the alcohol evaporates until it reaches about 40% ABV.

Not just the alcohol is concentrated through distillation. The aromatic compounds in the wine are changed and concentrated as well, giving the Pisco a different aromatic profile than the wine from which it’s made.

OK, you ask, how’s the result?

El Catador offers us 6 different products to sample:
    Pisco Starting Line-Up
  • Pisco Sour Base (semi-prepared mix of Pisco and lime juice) 21% ABV: refreshing, delicious… the appeal is obvious.
  • Pisco Aromatico (made solely from the Torontel grape variety) 43% ABV: more aroma and taste than Puro, but can you taste anything after the first glass?
  • Pisco Puro (or traditionnel, made solely from Quebranta grape variety) 43% ABV: not much on the nose, just knock it back and hang on.
  • Pisco Acholado (a blend of several grape varieties) 43% ABV: sweeter, smoother, the easiest to drink.
  • Pisco Bourgogne (a mix of Pisco and red fruit juices) 12% ABV: an aperitif…the gateway drug.
  • Crema di Pisco (a mix of Pisco, cream, and fig) 17% ABV: the inevitable Baileys clone.
My preference? Definitely the hi-test, either Puro, Aromatico, or Acholado. All deceptively smooth at 11 am. Put me back on the bus.

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Wednesday, November 10, 2010

My Picks: Vintages Release -- November 13 2010

This week's release is a bigger one (72 pages) with lots of expensive stuff as things gear up for the holidays (already?!).  There's a minor focus on Tuscan wines as well.

Just because there's lots of expensive stuff, some of it wildly over-valued, doesn't mean there aren't wines worth our consideration.  And here they are...


Organic

COLLEFRISIO ZERO 2008, DOC Trebbiano D'Abruzzo (Italy); #181164; Price: $13.95; 12.5% ABV
100% Trebbiano d’Abruzzo. Fermentation in stainless steel, no oak. Uncomplicated.

Off the Beaten Track

Whites

Three worthy Rieslings in this release.  Some, including yours truly, consider Riesling to be the greatest white-wine varietal.  Expect aromas of citrus and tree fruit, floral, minerality, and good acidity.  I like my Rieslings dry, very dry and these fit the bill.  You can't have too much Riesling!  

FLAT ROCK CELLARS NADJA'S VINEYARD RIESLING 2009, VQA Twenty Mile Bench, Niagara Peninsula; #578625; Price: $19.95; 10.5% ABV
Handpicked and sorted. Slow, cool fermented with cultivated yeast. Filtered. Nice and light, just 10.5% ABV (although the winemaker says 11.6%)

PIKES TRADITIONALE RIESLING 2009, Clare Valley (Australia); #66894; Price: $19.95; 12.0% ABV
The label has a fish on it, but since their name is Pike, I’ll overlook the “critter wine” stigma. Fermented in stainless steel with cultured yeast. Clare Valley turns out some great Riesling. Citrus and mineral when young.  Capable of 10 years of aging.

SCHOENHEITZ LINSENBERG RIESLING 2007, AC Alsace (France); #196618; Price: $17.95; 12.5% ABV
Alsace is home to the world's best dry Rieslings.  From grapes grown on a steep slope with southern exposure. Also capable of aging, but it’s delicious young. Instant or delayed gratification? Buy two!

Two more Canadian wines to pick up...

JACKSON-TRIGGS PROPRIETORS' GRAND RESERVE WHITE MERITAGE 2008, VQA Niagara Peninsula; #109371; Price: $19.95; 12.4% ABV
A Bordeaux-blend of Sauvignon Blanc (80%) and Semillon (20%). They left the juice on the skins for 6 hours and then cold fermented with cultivated yeasts. Aged for 5 months in oak. Should be a great match with full-bodied seafood, like scallops or lobster.

MISSION HILL SLC CHARDONNAY 2006, VQA Okanagan Valley; #144170; Price: $24.95; 13.5% ABV
SLC = Select Lot Collection. Harvested from vineyards in Oliver and Naramata. Aged 35% in French oak for 8 months. Grab an all too rare wine from BC.

Reds

MCKINLEY SPRINGS SYRAH 2006, AVA Horse Heaven Hills (Washington); #199794; Price: $27.95; 14.9% ABV
A Northern-Rhone-inspired effort, co-fermented with 3.5% Viognier. Aged 18 months in 20% new oak (75% French and 25% American). From a fourth-generation family winery. A rarity from Washington, so definitely worth trying. But…15% alcohol?

HECHT & BANNIER 2007, AC Saint Chinian (Languedoc, France); #184184; Price: $22.95; 13.5% ABV
A blend of mainly Syrah with Grenache and Mourvèdre. Aged 35% in stainless steel, 20% in one- and two-year old 600-litre barrels (known in Languedoc as “demi-muids”), and 45% in new and one-year old barrels (both 225 litres and 500 litres). Hecht & Bannier is a negociant-eleveur: they don’t raise the grapes or make the wine, but they blend wines together and age them to produce what we have here. Another chance to pick up a Languedoc wine from the wonderful 2007 vintage.

E. GUIGAL 2006, AC Gigondas (Southern Rhone); #331900; Price: $27.95; 13.5% ABV
Guigal…the most famous producer in the Rhone and some think the best. This is a blend of Grenache (60%), Mourvèdre (30%), and Syrah (10%). Aged 2 years in oak, 50% new.

VINUM VITA EST 2007, DOC Nebbiolo D’Alba (Piedmont); #181461; Price: $15.95; 14.5% ABV
100% Nebbiolo, the variety that gives us the more famous (and more expensive) Barolos and Barbarescos. Fermented on its skins for 12 days, followed by Malolactic fermentation. Aged in Slovenian oak for 12 months. Unless you really like your tannins grippy, put this one away for 2 to 7 years.

TOMMASI RIPASSO 2008, DOC Valpolicella Classico Superiore (Veneto); #183780; Price: $38.95; 13.9% ABV
Ripasso is a great value.  Blended from Corvina (70%), Rondinella (25%), and Corvinone (5%). They take the Valpolicella wine and re-ferment it on the grape skins that they used to make Amarone. If you think of Valpolicella as the lightweight and Amarone as the heavyweight, Amarone comes in as a middleweight. Aged 18 months in Slovenian Oak. The added attraction here is this is a 1500 ml bottle.  Nothing says a family holiday dinner like a magnum on the table!

Here's a dessert wine (half-bottle) that's a great value:

QUADY ESSENSIA ORANGE MUSCAT 2007, California; #299552; Price: $13.95; 15.0% ABV
100% Orange Muscat. Fortified and aged 3 months in French oak. Brilliant match with chocolate...or as a liquid dessert on its own. Quady is justifiably famous for its dessert wines made from Muscat grapes.

Finally, if you’re in a mood to splurge, go with

POGGIO ANTICO 2005, DOCG Brunello Di Montalcino (Tuscany); #700377; Price: $64.95; 13.0% ABV
My profile of Poggio Antico and tasting notes are here.

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Tuesday, November 9, 2010

Tonight is a Good Night to Drink Wine

The latest edition of the wonderful Cellier Magazine (published in both French and English by the SAQ – Société des Alcools du Québec) has a fascinating article about good days and bad days to drink wine. No, I mean good and bad days for the wine.

Regular readers will know that I’m a fan of Biodynamic wines, without necessarily won over by the whole of Biodynamic philosophy.

I’ve heard before that Biodynamics proposes wines will taste better on certain days. According to the Biodynamic calendar, wines are open and show best on “fruit days” and “flower days”. In contrast, wines are closed and flat on “root days”. Older wines show best on “leaf days”.

Go ahead and scoff but, as the Cellier article points out, two huge English wine retailers – Marks & Spencer and Tesco – have wine tastings only on “fruit days”.

The downside? The Biodynamic calendar determines these days by the moon’s phases and astrological influences, so it’s certainly out there. And, unfortunately, the days run in bunches. So, this month, root days (bad) run from the first to the third – whew, that’s out of the way – and then the 10th, 11th, 20th, 21st, 29th and 30th. Maybe that’s Mother Nature’s way of telling us to dry out?

You can buy a Biodynamic wine-drinking calendar (When Wine Tastes Best – 2011) for about $8 from Amazon.ca and there are free Biodynamic calendars on-line (the article cites two sources).

Codswallop? Could be…but who knows? Maybe I’ll start checking the correlation between my less than stellar (yes, pun intended) wine experiences with Biodynamic root days.

And for a sceptic’s view on the moon's effect on wine appreciation, check out Alder Yarrow’s post.

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Monday, November 8, 2010

Overstating the Obvious

Last week brought the news of a study published in The Lancet, "Drug harms in the UK: a multicriteria decision analysis", that claims that alcohol is the most lethal drug based on how destructive drugs are to the individual who takes them and to society as a whole.

Well, that's like saying that the automobile is the most dangerous form of personal transportation.

Really, so what?

The Associated Press reported, "Experts said alcohol scored so high because it is so widely used and has devastating consequences not only for drinkers but for those around them."  Yes, devastating for abusers, like anything else.  The AP went on to report that one of the authors, Leslie King, said countries should target problem drinkers, not the vast majority of people who indulge in a drink or two. [I'm on board there.]  He said governments should consider more education programs and raising the price of alcohol so it isn't as widely available.  [Oops, lost me there.]

OK, education that targets problem drinkers makes sense.  But higher taxes punish everyone, abusers and responsible drinkers alike.  It's just prohibition on a smaller scale.  Excise taxes are a sadly antiquated public policy that punishes everyone to prevent the small number of alcohol drinkers who end up as abusers.

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When Accountants Become Sommeliers...

Courtesy of this week's New Yorker:



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Thursday, November 4, 2010

Astrid y Gaston

If there’s one chef who’s put Peruvian cuisine on the map, it’s Gaston Acurio. (Peruvian cuisine, sometimes called “Novoandina”, marries modern cooking techniques with traditional Peruvian foods: herbs, spices, meats, vegetables, and fruits.)

Chef Acurio originally studied as a lawyer in Peru and Spain but switched to culinary studies. Anyone who recognizes that the world needs fewer lawyers and more chefs has my admiration! He’s in the same mould as Ramsey or Ducasse: he’s involved in some 26 restaurants, has his own television show, and is the author of several cookbooks. All at the age of 43. Chef Acurio is also a strong promoter of the distinctiveness of Peruvian cuisine and the pride that Peruvians should take in that distinctiveness.

The centre of Gaston Acurio’s universe is his flagship restaurant in Miraflores; it’s named “Astrid y Gaston” after Acurio and his wife (and pastry chef), Astrid Gutsche. And it’s just a short walk from our hotel.








It’s a beautiful restaurant with several dining rooms. My lucky night, our table is in the dining room that’s also the wine cellar, with racks and racks of bottles all around us. On the walls are signs with a big white S on a green background that say, “Zona Segura en Casos de Sismos” It doesn’t take a genius to figure out that’s where you stand if an earthquake hits. Just one question: how many bottles can I grab on my way to the S spot?

We arrive early again (8 pm, early by Peruvian custom) so it’s not too busy. And it’s a Monday night, so maybe it will be slow. But no, by 9:30 the place is packed and stays that way by the time we leave at 11:30. Some tourists are there, sure, but Peruvians do like good food!

We kick off with a glass of Anakena Sauvignon Blanc, from the Chilean Central Valley. Guaranteed to get the tastebuds in gear.

The menu is available in English but it’s still like being on another planet. So many choices and I have no idea what many of them are. The ingredients and cooking techniques are so specific to Peru; the menu even comes with its own dictionary to explain them all! Just dive in!

I start with Tres Cebiches, Tres Leches de Tigre. Cebiche (or ceviche) is fresh raw seafood marinated in citrus juices and seasoned with chili peppers and onion. (They don’t kid around with the chili peppers!) The presentation is 3 seafoods in 3 different dishes: octopus; a combination of smelt, squid and clams; and then sea urchin and whatever other molluscs are fresh that day. Each dish is marinated in a different mixture of citrus juices and chillies (known as leches de tigre, or tiger’s milk). Cebiche…ceviche…any way you spell it, it’s all brilliant and delicious. The seafood texture is firm yet tender, much like fresh, raw oysters, which I love as well.

Michèle opts for Conchas Power, scallops prepared 2 ways on the shell. One is cebiche-style, the other baked with citrus and tausi (fermented black beans), both accompanied with shredded seasonal vegetables.





For the main course, Michèle chose Saltado Otoñal de Lenguado y Camarones. Pacific Sole and shrimps, cooked “saltado”, which means stir-fried or sautéed over very high heat. It’s an example of the Chinese influence: literally, saltado means jumped or leaped, which is what the ingredients do in a wok. Also with scallops, mushrooms, peppers, lima beans (of course!), and two sauces: one of cream and the other that definitely has the lip-smacking Umami flavours of Chinese food.

My choice is the Mero de los Mares del Norte, Choclos y Rocoto Verde. Mero is Pacific grouper. Accompanied by a light creamy-corn sauce, sautéed corn and mushrooms, and a stuffed green chili.

For us, all the dishes are a combination of the familiar and the new. It’s all fantastic. Wonderfully fresh ingredients and perfectly prepared.


The wine? The two sommeliers (the one from the restaurant and the one at the table) discuss a few options. His advice is an oaky Chardonnay. Normally not one of my favourites but these dishes should be just rich enough to stand up to a big Chardonnay. The choice? Villard Chardonnay 2004 from Chile’s Casablanca Valley. Deep yellow-gold colour with aromas of butter and caramel right off (Malolactic fermentation and this wine has seen new oak), then pineapple, ripe peach, and nuttiness. Peach dominates on the taste, with hazelnut on the finish that yields some bitterness. Round, smooth acidity, even a bit oily. But it’s just past its prime with the fruit flavours fading on the nose and taste. Good match with the mains.

Dessert? Of course! More adventures into the unknown. I go for Cherimoya (a fruit from the Andes) with frozen orange granizado, lemon pie ice cream, and marinated oranges. Deliciously refreshing.








Michèle’s choice is Camu Camu fruit tapioca with milk chocolate mousse, frosted coconut soup, cinnamon foam, Camu Camu sorbet with orange confit. No wonder Gaston married Astrid!








After dessert comes…more dessert…a selection of mignardises. Well, if we have more to eat, we need more to drink. Hey, when in Lima, do as the Limeños do. Two glasses of Pisco please! Pisco is a distilled liquor, similar to eau de vie, made from grapes. Peru makes various levels of Pisco and we try a Pisco Puro, which is made from a single grape variety (usually Quebranta), and Pisco Aromatico, which in this case is made from the TorentelTorontel grape variety and, as you can guess, has more distinctive aromas. Our sommelier tells us that there’s a technique to drinking Pisco: breathe in the Pisco aromas through the nose, take a sip, roll it around in your mouth, swallow, and then breathe out through your mouth. The alcohol level is around 40% but it’s not that noticeable…a dangerous combination. Yes, we can still stand up at the end.

The verdict? Gaston Acurio lives up to his stellar reputation. Fresh local ingredients, superbly prepared using both Peruvian and international techniques. Don’t miss it.

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